Pendekatan aksiologi untuk analisis masalah pendidikan universal

Gufanta Hendryko Purba, Dwi Wahyu Kartikasari, Chandra Fhutu Neva

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Urgensi masalah yang sedang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan karena ketidakpastian masyarakat dalam mengambil informasi yang berimbas pada tidak fokusnya lembaga pendidikan memperoleh pengetahuan yang siap dalam setiap mata pelajaran. Maka siswa harus dipersiapkan untuk tujuan baru yang tidak berorientasi pada konvensional terus menerus. Siswa harus sadar akan tujuan pendidikan mereka sendiri dalam merancang maupun mengimplementasikan rute pendidikan mereka yang sejalan dengan perubahan kehidupan nyata. Dasar aksiologi pada hakikatnya tidak lepas dari ontologi dan epistemologi. Kebergunaan aksiologi untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan nilai dari dunia pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang modern. Penelitian dilakukan secara literer, dengan kajian pustaka yang dipilih buku-buku dan jurnal atau majalah ilmiah yang memuat uraian mengenai orientasi aksiologi, filsafat ilmu, dan pemecahan masalah pendidikan. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data kualitatif yang diolah dengan metode reflektif, dilengkapi dengan metode ‘verstehen’. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menentukan karakteristik esensial aksiologi dalam pendidikan universal modern sebagai proses implementasi aksiologi dalam penentuan nasib sendiri guru dan siswa.

The urgency of the problem that is being faced in the world of education is due to the uncertainty of the community in taking information which has an impact on the focus of educational institutions on obtaining ready knowledge in each subject. Then students must be prepared for new goals that are not conventionally oriented continuously. Students should be aware of their own educational goals in designing as well as implementing their educational routes in line with real-life changes. The basis of axiology is essentially inseparable from ontology and epistemology. This research was carried out in a literal way, with a literature review that selected scientific books and journals or magazines which contained descriptions of axiological orientation, philosophy of science, and educational problem solving. The data needed is qualitative data which is processed using a reflective method, supplemented by the 'verstehen' method. This article attempts to determine the essential characteristics of axiology in modern universal education as a process of implementing axiology in the self-determination of teachers and students.


Kata Kunci


axiology; educational axiology; education orientation; universal education

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.139-148

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